Mortgage readiness, explained
Lenders evaluate every borrower on the same handful of variables: credit, debt-to-income, down payment, employment stability, and loan-to-value. The Mortgage Readiness Score rolls those into one 0–100 number so you know exactly where you stand — and what to fix — before you apply.
The five factors that decide your score
- Credit (30%) — 740+ is elite, 680+ is strong, 620+ is conventional-eligible, 580+ is FHA territory.
- DTI (25%) — Under 36% is excellent, 36–43% is solid, 43–50% is borderline.
- Down payment (20%) — 20% removes PMI, 10% is comfortable, 3.5% qualifies FHA, 0% qualifies VA/USDA.
- Income / employment (15%) — Two years of W-2 history is the gold standard.
- LTV (10%) — Lower loan-to-value means lower risk and better pricing.
How to move your score in 90 days
- Pay revolving credit card balances below 30% utilization — single biggest fast credit lift.
- Don't apply for new credit cards or auto loans until after closing.
- Document every dollar of recurring income — bonuses, overtime, side income with two years of history all count.
- Build down payment in a separate, sourced account. Lenders need 60 days of seasoning.
- Don't change jobs mid-application without your loan officer's blessing.